Potassium phosphate monobasic (KH₂PO₄), Monopotassium phosphate(MKP), Food Grade
CAT No.: ASC-1043
Synonym(s):
Monopotassium phosphate, Kalii dihydrogenophosphas, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, prim.-Potassium phosphate
Introduction
KH₂PO₄ or MKP is a highly soluble and versatile inorganic compound widely recognized for its purity and efficacy. With the chemical formula KH₂PO₄, Monopotassium Phosphate serves as an essential source of potassium and phosphorus, nutrients vital for plant growth and industrial processes. Our high-quality MKP is suitable for agricultural, food-grade, and technical applications, making it an indispensable resource across various industries.
Key Features
High Purity: Produced under stringent quality control to ensure high purity and minimal impurities.
Excellent Solubility: Completely soluble in water, allowing for easy application and rapid absorption.
Balanced Nutrient Source: Provides a readily available source of phosphorus and potassium for plants.
Versatile Applications: Suitable for use in agriculture, food processing, pharmaceuticals, and industrial processes.
Low Salt Index: Gentle on plants, reducing the risk of phytotoxicity and soil salinity issues.
Chemical Information
Chemical Name: Monopotassium Phosphate
Chemical Formula: KH₂PO₄
Molecular Weight: 136.09 g/mol
CAS Number: 7778-77-0
Appearance: White crystalline powder or granules
Solubility: Highly soluble in water
pH Value: Approximately 4.5 (1% solution)
Applications
1. Agriculture and Horticulture
Fertilizer Component: Acts as a high-efficiency source of phosphorus and potassium in fertilizers.
Foliar Feeding: Suitable for foliar sprays to correct nutrient deficiencies rapidly.
Hydroponics: Ideal for nutrient solutions in soilless cultivation systems.
Crop Yield Enhancement: Improves root development, flowering, and fruiting of plants.
2. Food and Beverage Industry
Food Additive (E340): Used as an acidity regulator, leavening agent, and nutrient in food products.
Beverage Production: Stabilizes pH levels and acts as a buffering agent.
Yeast Nutrient: Provides essential nutrients for yeast fermentation in baking and brewing.
3. Industrial Applications
Fire Extinguishers
Buffering Agent: Maintains desired pH levels in various industrial processes.
Water Treatment: Used in water softening and treatment processes.
4. Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care
Pharmaceutical Formulations
Personal Care Products
5. Laboratory research
- Used in molecular biology, biochemistry, and chromatography
- Used in cell culture for plants, mammals, and insects
- Used in diagnostic assay manufacturing
- Used as a component of phosphate buffered saline (PBS)
Usage Guidelines
Agricultural Use
Soil Application: Apply directly to the soil according to soil test recommendations.
Foliar Sprays: Dilute in water at recommended rates for foliar feeding; avoid excessive concentrations to prevent leaf burn.
Irrigation Systems: Suitable for fertigation in drip and sprinkler systems.
Industrial Use
Preparation of Solutions: Dissolve in water to the required concentration for specific industrial processes.
Handling Precautions: Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling large quantities.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances.
Keep packaging tightly closed to prevent moisture absorption.
Potassium phosphate monobasic (KH2PO4), Monopotassium phosphate(MKP)
Q1: Is Monopotassium Phosphate suitable for organic farming?
A1: Monopotassium Phosphate is not typically approved for use in certified organic farming due to its synthetic production. However, it's highly effective in conventional farming practices.
Q2: Can Monopotassium Phosphate be mixed with other fertilizers?
A2: Yes, MKP is compatible with most water-soluble fertilizers, except for those containing calcium or magnesium, which may cause precipitation.
Q3: What is the recommended application rate for Monopotassium Phosphate?
A3: Application rates vary based on crop type, growth stage, and soil conditions. It is advisable to conduct a soil test and consult with an agronomist for tailored recommendations.